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[Internet-Network] 一个判断远程主机存活程序代码 DL : 0: 一个判断远程主机存活程序代码(ping) #include #include #include #include #include "winsock.h" #pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32"); #define SEND_SIZE 32 #define PACKET_SIZE 4096 #define ICMP_ECHO 8 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 struct icmp { unsigned char icmp_type; unsigned char icmp_code; unsigned short icmp_cksum; unsigned short icmp_id; unsigned short icmp_seq; unsigned long icmp_data; }; struct ip { unsigned char ip_hl:4; unsigned char ip_v:4; unsigned char ip_tos; unsigned short ip_len; unsigned short ip_id; unsigned short ip_off; unsigned char ip_ttl; unsigned char ip_p; unsigned short ip_sum; unsigned long ip_src; unsigned long ip_dst; }; unsigned char sendpacket[PACKET_SIZE]; unsigned char recvpacket[PACKET_SIZE]; struct sockaddr_in dest_addr; struct sockaddr_in from_addr; int sockfd; int pid; unsigned short cal_chksum(unsigned short *addr,int len); int pack(int pack_no); int unpack(unsigned char *buf,int len); void send_packet(void); void recv_packet(void); void main(int argc,char *argv[]) { struct hostent *host; struct protoent *protocol; WSADATA wsaData; int timeout=1000; int SEND_COUNT=4; int i; char *par_host; par_host=argv[argc-1]; //IP赋值 switch(argc) { case 2: break; case 3: if(strcmp(argv[1],"-t")==0) { SEND_COUNT=10000; break; } //fall through default: printf("usage: %s [-t] Host name or IP address\n",argv[0]); exit(1); } if(WSAStartup(0x1010,&wsaData)!=0) { printf("wsastartup error\n"); exit(1); } if( (protocol=getprotobyname("icmp") )==NULL) { printf("getprotobyname error\n"); exit(1); } /* printf("%s\n",protocol->p_name); printf("%s\n",protocol->p_aliases); printf("%d\n",protocol->p_proto); system("pause"); */ if( (sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,protocol->p_proto) )<0) { printf("socket error\n"); exit(1); } if(setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char*)&timeout,sizeof(timeout))h_length); //resolve address to hostname if(host=gethostbyaddr(host->h_addr,4,PF_INET)) par_host=host->h_name; // //printf("%s\n",par_host); // } else if( dest_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(par_host)==INADDR_NONE) { printf("Unkown host %s\n",par_host); exit(1); } pid=getpid(); /* printf("%d\n",pid); system("pause"); */ printf("Pinging %s [%s]: with %d bytes of data:\n\n",par_host,inet_ntoa(dest_addr.sin_addr),SEND_SIZE); for(i=0;i1) { sum+=*w++; nleft-=2; } if( nleft==1) { *(unsigned char *)(&answer)=*(unsigned char *)w; sum+=answer; } sum=(sum>>16)+(sum&0xffff); sum+=(sum>>16); answer=~sum; return answer; } //打包 int pack(int pack_no) { int packsize; struct icmp *icmp; packsize=8+SEND_SIZE; icmp=(struct icmp*)sendpacket; icmp->icmp_type=ICMP_ECHO; icmp->icmp_code=0; icmp->icmp_cksum=0; icmp->icmp_seq=pack_no; icmp->icmp_id=pid; icmp->icmp_data=GetTickCount(); icmp->icmp_cksum=cal_chksum( (unsigned short *)icmp,packsize); /*校验算法*/ return packsize; } //解包 int unpack(unsigned char *buf,int len) { struct ip *ip; struct icmp *icmp; double rtt; int iphdrlen; ip=(struct ip *)buf; iphdrlen=ip->ip_hl*4; icmp=(struct icmp *)(buf+iphdrlen); if( (icmp->icmp_type==ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (icmp->icmp_id==pid) ) { len=len-iphdrlen-8; rtt=GetTickCount()-icmp->icmp_data; printf("Reply from %s: bytes=%d time=%.0fms TTL=%d icmp_seq=%u\n", inet_ntoa(from_addr.sin_addr), len, rtt, ip->ip_ttl, icmp->icmp_seq); return 1; } return 0; } //发送 void send_packet() { int packetsize; static int pack_no=0; packetsize=pack(pack_no++); if( sendto(sockfd,(char *)sendpacket,packetsize,0,(struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr,sizeof(dest_addr) )=0) success=unpack(recvpacket,n); else if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT) { printf("Request timed out.\n"); return; } }while(!success); } UID5380 帖子239 精华0 积分1289 阅读权限40 来自软件学院在线时间81 小时注册时间2006-5-22 最后登录2007-2-24 查看详细资料 TOP
Date : 2009-05-29 Size : 5.74kb User : shuiyuan313
[Internet-Network] WSAGetLastError_Error_codes DL : 0: 这是WSAGetLastError的错误代码,是我收集来的,有时不知道错误代码是很辛苦的,因为不知道程序错误的原因-WSAGetLastError This is the error code, I collected, and sometimes do not know the wrong code is very difficult, because we do not know procedures for the wrong reason
Date : 2025-12-20 Size : 1kb User : 151
[Internet-Network] WinSock-Error-Codes DL : 0: WinSock error codes, returns WSAGetLastError. Short description from MSDN.
Date : 2025-12-20 Size : 14kb User : alko